Music Jazz

Jazz ([Jes]) is a genre of music that originated in the United States early in the 20th century with the roots of African and European music.Use a lot of jazz guitar, trombone, piano, trumpet, and saxophone. An important element in jazz is the blue notes, improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation, and shuffle notes.Table of contents

    1 Definitions
    2 used musical instruments
    3 famous jazz musician
        3.1 Indonesia
    4 See also
    5 External links 

Definition 
     Jazz can be very difficult to define because it spans from Ragtime waltzes to the fusion era of the 2000s. Although many attempts have been made to define jazz from the perspective of outside jazz, such as using European music history or African music, jazz critic Joachim Berendt argues that all such attempts are not satisfactory. One way to get around the problem is to define the definition of jazz "term" wider. Berendt defines jazz as a form of "art music which originated in the United States through the confrontation of blacks with European music", he argues that jazz differs from European music in that jazz has a "special relationship to time, defined as 'swing'", " a spontaneity and vitality of musical production in which improvisation plays a role ", and" sonority and manner expressions that mirror the individuality of jazz musicians do ".Travis Jackson has also proposed a broader definition of jazz is capable of covering all radically different eras: he states it is music that includes qualities such as "swinging", improvising, group interaction, developing an 'individual voice, and being' open 'to different musical possibilities Krin Gabbard claims that "jazz is a construct" or category that, while artificial, still is useful to designate "a number of musics with enough general to be understood as part of a coherent tradition".While jazz may be difficult to define, improvisation is clearly one of the key elements. Early blues are generally structured around a pattern of call-and-response is repeated, a common element in the African American oral tradition. A form of folk music which rose in part from work songs and field hollers Black rustic, early blues was also highly improvisational. These features are fundamental to the nature of jazz.in elements of European classical music interpretation, ornamentation and accompaniment are sometimes left to the discretion of the achievement, the ultimate goal is the player plays as written composition.In jazz, however, expert players will interpret a song with a very individual ways, never playing the same composition exactly the same way twice. Depending on the mood of players and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician / performer may alter melodies, harmonies or time signature at will. European classical music has been said to media composer. Jazz, however, is often characterized as the product of egalitarian creativity, interaction and collaboration, placing equal value on the contributions of composer and performer, 'agile weight [ing] the respective claims of the composer and improvisation'.In New Orleans and Dixieland jazz, performers took turns playing the melody, while others improvised countermelodies. With the era of swing, big band come to rely more on arranged music: arrangements either written or learned by ear and memorized - many early jazz performers could not read music. Individual soloists would improvise within these arrangements. Later, in bebop the focus shifted towards small groups and minimal arrangements; melody (known as the "head") would be stated briefly at the start and end of the piece, but the core of the performance would be the series of improvisations in the middle. Then jazz styles such as jazz up the idea of ​​stricter capital chords progress, which allows individual musicians to improvise even more freely within the context of a given scale or mode. avant-garde and free jazz idioms permit, even call, leaving the chords, scales, and rhythmic meters.There have long been debates in the jazz community over the definition and boundaries of "jazz". Although alteration or transformation of jazz by new influences has often been criticized as originally debasement "," Andrew Gilbert found that jazz has the "ability to absorb and transform influences" from diverse musical styles. While some fans of certain types of jazz argued for a narrow definition that excludes many types of music also known as "jazz," jazz musicians themselves are often reluctant to define the music they play. Duke Ellington concluded by saying, "It's all music." Some critics have even stated that Ellington music was not jazz because it set up and manage. At a friend the other hand Ellington twenty solo Earl Hines's "transformative versions" of composition Ellington (on Earl Hines Plays Duke Ellington recorded in 1970) were described by Ben Ratliff, New York Times critic jazz, such as "as a good example of the process of jazz as something out there ".Commercially oriented or popular music-influenced forms of jazz have both long been criticized, at least since the emergence of Bop. Traditional jazz enthusiasts have dismissed Bop, the 1970s jazz [fusion era and much else] as a period of decline in the commercial value of music. According to Bruce Johnson, jazz music has always had tension "between jazz as a commercial music and an art form" notes Gilbert's. As the idea of ​​the canon of jazz is developing, the "achievements of the past" may become "... privileged over special creativity ..." and innovative artists at Village Voice. jazz critic Gary Giddins argues that as the creation and dissemination of jazz increasingly institutionalized and dominated by major entertainment firms, jazz is facing a "... perilous future of respectability and acceptance attracted" David Ake. warned that the creation of "norms" in jazz and the establishment of the jazz tradition "" may exclude or sideline other newer, avant-garde forms of jazz. Controversy also emerged over new forms of contemporary jazz created outside the United States and departs significantly from American styles in one view they are an important part of jazz's current development;. in others they are sometimes criticized as a rejection of vital jazz traditions.The origins of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. The word's intrinsic interest - the American Dialect Society named it says Century Twenty - has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. As described in more detail below, jazz began as a West Coast slang term around 1912, which means that varied but did not refer to music or sex. Jazz came to mean jazz music in Chicago around 1915. Jazz played in New Orleans prior to that time, but was not called jazz.Jazz said made one of the earliest appearances in San Francisco baseball writing in 1913. "Jazz was introduced to San Francisco in 1913 by William (Spike) Slattery, sports editor of Call, and propagated by a band-leader named Art Hickman was achieved. Chicago by 1915 but was not heard of in New York until a year later." One uses the known The first of the word jazz appeared on March 3, 1913, baseball article in the San Francisco Bulletin by ET "Scoop" Gleeson.The origins of the word jazz is one of the most sought-after word origins in modern American English. The word's intrinsic interest - the American Dialect Society named it says Century Twenty - has resulted in considerable research, and its history is well documented. As described in more detail below, jazz began as a West Coast slang term around 1912, which means that varied but did not refer to music or sex. Jazz came to mean jazz music in Chicago around 1915. Jazz played in New Orleans prior to that time, but was not called jazz.Jazz said made one of the earliest appearances in San Francisco baseball writing in 1913. "Jazz was introduced to San Francisco in 1913 by William (Spike) Slattery, sports editor of Call, and propagated by a band-leader named Art Hickman was achieved. Chicago by 1915 but was not heard of in New York until a year later." One uses the known The first of the word jazz appeared on March 3, 1913, baseball article in the San Francisco Bulletin by ET "Scoop" Gleeson. 
Instruments used
    Guitar
    Bass guitar
    Piano
    Saxophone
    Trumpet
    Trombone
    Violin
    Drum

Renowned jazz musician
    Louis Armstrong, (1901-1971)
    Duke Ellington, (1899-1974)
    Charlie Parker, (1920-1955)
    Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993)
    Miles Davis (1926-1991)
    John Coltrane (1926-1967)
    Chick Corea
    Ornette Coleman, (born 1930)
    Chris Botti
    Dave Koz
    Bob James
    Lee Ritenour
    Kenneth Bruce Gorelick / Kenny G, (born 1956)
    Jamie Cullum 

Indonesia 
Group of jazz on the road in Aceh (1950-1960)
    Ireng Maulana
    Buby Chen
    Jack Lesmana
    Anna Larssen
    Bill Saragih
    Benny Likumahua
    Bing Slamet
    Ember
    Ermy Kullit
    Maulana Kiboud
    Dwiki Dharmawan
    Indra
    Binot Halamutu
    Elfa Secioria
    Iskandarsyah Siregar
    Luluk Purwanto
    Joko W.H.
    Balawan
    Syaharani
    Didi Tjia
    Aji Kikuta
    Priyahadi Dharma Kusuma
    Tompi
    Barry Likumahua
    Dionysius the Great Subagyo 

See also
    Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival
    JakJazz
    Big band
    Jazz Goes to Campus